Instructional Unit 4: The Instructional Strategy

Instructional Unit 4: The Instructional Strategy

Instructional Strategy

The instructor, Mr. Brown, will begin by asking student what they know about the U.S. fight for Independence. He will ask the students to write a chart on the board describing every idea or background knowledge that they may have. Afterwards, Mr. Brown will state the objective for students:
“Students will be able to describe, identify, and illustrate the reasons the United States sought Independence. In addition, they will be able to describe various Social Studies topics in complex arguments comparing them to difficulties the U.S. faces now.”

1. The instructor will lead a reading of the textbook describing the various reasons for the U.S. pursuit for independence.
            a. Students will pre-read the section by themselves.
            b. Students will read the selection in pairs and discuss what they read after each paragraph.
            c. Students will take turns summarizing each section to each other to ensure they had understood the material.

2. The instructor will lead a Project Based Learning project in which students develop solutions to countries currently seeking independence. Students will:
a.     Research countries seeking independence (students may use this list to help them get ideas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition)
b.     Brainstorm solutions U.S. took towards independence
c.     Revise solutions to fit their country of choice
For the purpose of this assignment, Wikipedia.org will be acceptable as a source.

Mr.Brown and/or the students are invited to continue their research into America’s Independence Day through the following resources courtesy of readwritethink.org and available at this link:

Independence Day Book List

Arndt, Ursula. 2001. Fireworks, Picnics, and Flags: The Story of the Fourth of July Symbols. Clarion Books.

Bates, Katharine Lee. 2004. America the Beautiful. Little, Brown Young Readers.

Dalgliesh, Alice. 1995. The Fourth of July Story. Aladdin Library.

Fradin, Dennis Brindell, and Michael McCurdy. 2002. The Signers: The Fifty-Six Stories behind the

Declaration of Independence. Walker and Company.

Freedman, Russell. 2002. Give Me Liberty: The Story of the Declaration of Independence. Holiday House.

Fink, Sam. 2002. Declaration of Independence. Scholastic Reference.

Kimmelman, Leslie. 2003. Happy 4th of July, Jenny Sweeney! Albert Whitman & Company.

Landau, Elaine. 2001. Independence Day: Birthday of the United States (Finding Out about Holidays). Enslow Publishers.

Osborne, Mary Pope. 2008. Happy Birthday, America. Square Fish.

Scillian, Devin. 2001. A is for America. Sleeping Bear Press.

Stein, R. Conrad. 1995. The Declaration of Independence (Cornerstones of Freedom). Children's Book Press.

Wong, Janet S. 2002. Apple Pie Fourth of July. Harcourt Children's Books.

3. Students will present project to class.
      a. Students must have 4-7 minutes of quality content to present
      b. Students must use factual information to support their ideas
      c. Students answer questions from audience based on their presentations

Instructor will cover presentation rubric. Then, Mr. Brown will give a sample presentation as students grade Mr. Brown using the rubric. This will help students understand what is expected of them. The rubric is available here courtesy of bie.org.

Assessments
As per district policy, testing will be administered through the testing office. The pretest will be the district’s scores that the students had on the STAAR exam. The posttest will be sample questions that the testing coordinator will compile. Because of the sensitivity of the material, Mr. Brown and the students will not be privy to the test materials or questions until the day of the exam.

Follow-through Activities
Students are encouraged to watch one of two films on Independence Day called Drums Along the Mohawk or Johnny Tremain. The instructor may also show documentaries or PBS specials. The following novels would be great resources to continue the conversation: Johnny Tremain or My Brother Sam is Dead.

Media Selection and Delivery System
      Students will use the textbook, initially. 8th grade students are still learning to read. They benefit heavily from real-world authentic text. They also benefit from reading with and learning from others.

During the PBL, the instructor and students can use a variety of multimedia to research and present including but not limited to: prezi.com, PowerPoint, video, podcasts, animoto.com, and powtoons.com. These forms of multimedia allow students to be creative in their presentation of a historical topic. Since some students might be technological savvy, it could benefit them to use these resources.

First Draft Materials
Using the textbook allotted from the school district, the instructor should have access to additional content such as resources online depending on the textbook supplier. For example: http://www.glencoe.com/sec/socialstudies/ushistory/tar12003/tx/content.php4/632/1
The instructor should have example materials available, such as a prezi presentation like this one: http://prezi.com/daofrjug4ovh/american-revolutionary-war-timeline/



























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